What You Need to Know
During fermentation, lactic‑acid bacteria lower the pH, yeasts produce ethanol, and thermophilic bacteria convert sugars to CO₂ and organic acids, generating a complex aroma profile. Stone grinding mechanically reduces particle size, increasing surface area for cocoa‑butter extraction while maintaining low temperature to prevent oxidation of polyphenols.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Microbial conversion of sugars to organic acids, ethanol, and CO₂ during fermentation