What You Need to Know
The process begins with endogenous amylases hydrolyzing maize starch into maltose and glucose, which are then converted by yeast into ethanol and CO₂. Spontaneous fermentation typically takes 24–48 h at 20–30 °C to reach a pH of 3.5–4.0, while inoculation with Saccharomyces cerevisiae shortens the time to 12–18 h and raises ethanol content to 6–8 % vol.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Starch hydrolysis to fermentable sugars followed by alcoholic fermentation