What You Need to Know
The process relies on the thermal death time (D‑value) of target microbes; at 60 °C a 10 D‑time is required for Listeria monocytogenes, while spores remain resistant. Heating denatures proteins and inactivates enzymes, but the mild temperature limits Maillard browning and nutrient loss.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Thermal inactivation of vegetative pathogens via protein denaturation and enzyme inactivation