What You Need to Know
Starch gelatinization begins at ~65–70 °C, where amylose leaches and granules swell, thickening the batter. Egg proteins denature around 60–70 °C, forming a network that stabilizes the batter. Maillard reactions between reducing sugars and amino acids start at ~140 °C, giving the golden color and complex flavor.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Starch gelatinization, protein denaturation, Maillard browning