What You Need to Know
Lime juice lowers the pH to approximately 2.5‑3, causing the myofibrillar proteins and collagen in cuy to unfold and coagulate. This process mimics heat‑induced denaturation, producing a firm yet tender bite while preserving the meat’s natural flavor. Salt at ~2 % w/w enhances ionic strength, promoting further protein unfolding and water retention.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Acid‑induced protein denaturation (pH reduction)