What You Need to Know
These materials rely on hydrolytic chain scission (PLA, starch) and oxidative degradation (lignin) to break down. Their performance is governed by glass transition temperatures, melting points, and barrier properties that are sensitive to temperature and humidity. Chemical additives like glycerol, citric acid, and nano‑silica modify plasticizer migration, water uptake, and mechanical strength.
The Science
Primary Reaction
hydrolysis and oxidative degradation