What You Need to Know
Lute was a substance used to seal and affix apparatus employed in chemistry and alchemy, and to protect component vessels against heat damage by fire; it was also used to line furnaces. Lutation was thus the act of "cementing vessels with lute".
Steps
- 1.
Medieval alembic sealing (European alchemy): airtight distillation
- 2.
Song Dynasty kiln lining (Chinese ceramics): thermal protection
- 3.
Islamic pharmacy vessels (Middle Eastern medicine): moisture barrier