Production and Applications of Amylose‐Lipid Complexes as Resistant Starch: Recent Approaches
Liang Li, Zhendong Liu, Wenhui Zhang, Bei Xue, Zhang Luo
Starch - Stärke
Abstract
Abstract Starches are glucose storage compounds in plants and are made up of relatively linear amylose and the heavily branched amylopectin. Starch can be classified into three categories, namely Rapidly Digestible Starch (RDS), Slowly Digestible Starch (SDS), and Resistant Starch (RS). Amylose‐lipid complex (ALC) is a recent addition to the RS category as RS type 5 (RS‐5) due to its resistance to enzymatic hydrolysis. The enzymatic resistance of ALC depends on the lipid's molecular structure and the crystalline morphology of the helices. Naturally, present lipids in high amylase‐containing raw plant‐based foods or added lipids can form the ALC during gelatinization or other processing steps. Thermal stability and ease of production with numerous health benefits makes it suitable for research and industrial application. This review focuses on the recent developments in structural characteristics, production methodologies of RS‐5, and its application in food and medical industries. This review will provide a comprehensive overview to the readers about the production and current research development in RS‐5 and will helpful to distil this information to design desired future research studies on RS‐5.
Extracted Claims
3 claims extracted from this paper into the knowledge graph
amylose-lipid complex (ALC) can form during gelatinization or other processing steps
“Naturally, present lipids in high amylase‐containing raw plant‐based foods or added lipids can form the ALC during gelatinization or other processing steps”
amylose-lipid complex (ALC) is resistant to enzymatic hydrolysis
“Amylose‐lipid complex (ALC) is a recent addition to the RS category as RS type 5 (RS‐5) due to its resistance to enzymatic hydrolysis”
amylose-lipid complex (ALC) depends on lipid's molecular structure and the crystalline morphology of the helices
“The enzymatic resistance of ALC depends on the lipid's molecular structure and the crystalline morphology of the helices”