Automatic and Intelligent Technologies of Solid-State Fermentation Process of Baijiu Production: Applications, Challenges, and Prospects
Hong Ye, Juan Wang, Jie Shi, Jingyi Du, Yuanhao Zhou, Mingquan Huang +1 more
Foods
Abstract
Baijiu is the national liquor of China and the world's most consumed spirit, which is produced using a unique and traditional solid-state fermentation (SSF) process. The development of an automatic and intelligent technology for SSF is more difficult than that for liquid-state fermentation. However, the technological upgrading of the SSF process is crucial for reducing the labor intensity, saving manpower, avoiding the waste of materials and energy, and providing a favorable operation environment for workers; moreover, it provides a great reference value to similar industries. This article reviews the latest application progresses in automatic and intelligent technologies for Baijiu production. The important technical processes are introduced successively, including the production of Jiuqu, SSF, solid-state distillation, storage, and blending. The bottlenecks and challenges are pointed out for automatic and intelligent upgrading of these technical processes. Furthermore, the typical technology application cases in an integrated automatic production line of Baijiu are also summarized. Next, the industrial development status of Baijiu production is compared with those of other liquors in the world. Finally, future development directions are proposed. This review will provide an overall introduction and objective analysis of recent developments and current challenges in Baijiu manufacturing so as to promote the intelligent brewing of Baijiu.
Extracted Claims
3 claims extracted from this paper into the knowledge graph
automatic and intelligent technologies are crucial for reducing labor intensity, saving manpower, avoiding waste of materials and energy, and providing a favorable operation environment
“However, the technological upgrading of the SSF process is crucial for reducing the labor intensity, saving manpower, avoiding the waste of materials and energy, and providing a favorable operation en...”
solid-state fermentation is used for Baijiu production
“Baijiu is the national liquor of China and the world's most consumed spirit, which is produced using a unique and traditional solid-state fermentation (SSF) process.”
SSF process includes production of Jiuqu, SSF, solid-state distillation, storage, and blending
“The important technical processes are introduced successively, including the production of Jiuqu, SSF, solid-state distillation, storage, and blending.”