The Biological Traumatization of Crops Due to the Enzyme Stage of Enzyme-Mycotic Seed Depletion
С. К. Темирбекова, И. М. Куликов, Yuliya V. Afanasyeva, Mukhtar Z. Ashirbekov, О. О. Белошапкина, Е. А. Калашникова +4 more
Pathogens
Abstract
In the light of Vavilov's Law, grain traumatization in the standing crop of wheat and other crops due to the enzyme stage of enzyme-mycotic seed depletion (EMSD) was confirmed, the parameters of open and hidden harmfulness were detected, and a scale of plant resistance to such traumatization was developed. The current study demonstrates that pathogen contamination in grains occurs before harvesting and its degree is determined by favorable humidity and temperature conditions and by the open and hidden grain traumatization due to the enzyme stage of EMSD, i.e., the grain's hydrolytic enzymes providing a growth substrate for a fungal spread that is later substituted by pathogen enzymes leading to grain spoiling and self-warming. The most common technique to preserve grain quality is to suppo