Agroecological assesment of oat varieties in Perm region

Abstract

The article presents the three-year results (2021–2023) of environmental testing of 32 oat varieties bred by the FARC of the North-East, the Ulyanovsk RIA, a branch of the SamRC of the RAS, and the Krasnoufimsk Breeding Center, a branch of the Ural FARCUB of the RAS in the soil and climatic conditions of the Perm Territory. The purpose of the current study was to determine the ecological adaptability of new oat varieties and lines that combine high productivity potential with grain quality and are adaptive to the soil and climatic conditions of the Perm Territory. The soil of the experimental plot was cultivated sod-podzolic heavy loamy. The oat productivity varied within 2.21–4.77 t/ha of hulled varieties and 1.29–3.37 t/ha of hulless varieties in 2021–2023. The grain productivity of oat