Fumonisin Contamination Is Negatively Associated with Grain Mold Symptom Diversity in Sorghum

Abstract

This study focused on Fumonisin (FUM) production in sorghum. The reliability of visually assessing mold presence as an indicator of FUM content was examined. A weak negative correlation emerged between FUM concentration and mold coverage. The presence of diverse fungi within the Sorghum Grain Mold (SGM) complex was found to reduce FUM production by Fusarium verticillioides, a key FUM producer. However, the underlying mechanism of this interaction remains ambiguous. Notably, panicle morphology didn't significantly influence FUM content, suggesting the involvement of other crucial factors. This study underscores the importance of a comprehensive understanding to formulate effective mitigation strategies. Further research could potentially unveil the mechanisms driving mycotoxin production an