Description
Mechanical processing such as milling, grinding, and pressing transforms raw agricultural products by reducing particle size, altering surface area, and inducing frictional heat.
Technical
The friction and compression generate localized heat that can denature proteins, oxidize lipids, and promote starch gelatinization. These thermal and mechanical effects accelerate chemical reactions such as Maillard browning and volatile loss, thereby influencing texture, flavor, and shelf‑life.
Science
Primary Reaction
friction‑induced thermal degradation and oxidation
Sensory Profile
Origin & History
Civilization
Indus Valley Civilization, Middle East, West Africa
Era
c. 2500 BCE–12th century
Region
South Asia, West Africa